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(u胈R恎鵞嶯+R篘剉idea 鸑UON*Nidea龕 gweakness骮濺誰銐砆僛 1\b陙馷idea0g}Y剉濺誰1\/f w'Y[r剉paper 鄀簨諲 gY[r 諲剉噀鄗;`/f(W魦N*N筫b ;` gvQ諲N墶l gS靊蹚籗 奲諲剉噀鄗w緗麐哊 ;`O裇皊om孴N硩bNhQb桲NY 6qT`O1\鍂S`HNZP哊0皨OO蟢莧噀鄗郠NN龕 g g€Q唽[hQ剉N0E. 鰁N鰁桘嬼f^踠啒遅剉N ib'Ybird eye凈V 鵞啒遅Y剉atQ剉噀鄗蹚L坈opy6e蠀 購*N隨walk around a little bit 坃Y啒遅Y剉N夛S錘Pt0f[褃蒘蜰 €unew idea0 F. 蟸8^邖[r篘0ZS隭Tb貧t^ZS隭I{ g`骮剉篘(g}YN/f鴙 TNN  €/f鴙sQNNb蒘f[褃)▼簨 _N筟f鶴idea0峇 g1\/f sQ鑜vQ諲NN剉fNM|0Bg譥I{酧o` 蜰-N穬諷蒘R癳idea,{孨钀R刧`N癲噀N0橯\OFh秅孴T钀R亯BlTitle: Be short, accurate, and unambiguous; Give your paper a distinct personality; Begin with the subject of the study.Introduction: What is known; What is unknown; Why we did this study?Methods: Participants, subjects; Measurements; Outcomes and explanatory variables; Statistical methods.Results: Sample characteristics; Univariate analyses; Bivariate analyses; Multivariate analyses.Tables and figures: No more than six tables or figures; Use Table 1 for sample characteristics (no P values); Put most important findings in a figure.Discussion: State what you found; Outline the strengths and limitations of the study; Discuss the relevance to current literature; Outline your implications with a clear "So what?" and "Where now?"References: All citations must be accurate; Include only the most important, most rigorous, and most recent literature; Quote only published journal articles or books; Never quote "second hand"; Cite only 20-35 references.Formatting: Include the title, author, page numbers, etc. in headers and footers; Start each section on a new page; Format titles and subtitles consistently; Comply with "Instructions to authors".孨0駛噀橯\O剉韹妧b鏬 1. IntroductionA. 俌UOc鶴S_MRxvz剉N硩v^ g顅剉0W_黐鶴陙馷xvz剉蛻亯'`(W賁饛MR篘b済KNT (uHowevereg_黐N硩 衏鶴N蛓癳筫誰b癳筫T0俌However, little information(little attention/little work/little data/little research& & )(or few studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts& & )(or no/none of these studies& & )has(have)been done on(focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied(with respect to))0俌Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglected to/overestimated, underestimated/misleaded. thus, these previus results are inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist& & xvz筫誰孴筫TNMR篘N7h鰁 颯惽忓N N筫_:_岅侎]錧\OHowever, data is still scarce(rare, less accurate)or there is still dearth of& & We need to(aim to, have to) provide more documents(data, records, studies, increase the dataset). Further studies are still necessary(essential)& & :_岅侎]xvz剉蛻亯'` N,傌弫?WHoweverKNMR薔蛜N陙馷xvz顣槝鴙蚐b鴙sQ剉顣槝0詋俌(1)鰁魰顣槝(2)xvzKb祂顣槝(3)xvz:S遅顣槝(4)Nnx歔'`(5)衏鶴陙馷剉GP緥eg寶翄0俌済`Oxvz剉顣槝(W鰁魰 N詋儚癳 `O颯'Y蠎衏蔛鰁魰儚€顣槝剉xvz蔛蛻亯'` 6qT(However)hf 鵞鰁魰:\詋儚癳剉顣槝xvzN硩 俌済`O剉/fN蛓癳剉xvzKb祂bxvz筫T `O颯衏鶴S_MRAmL垊v筫誰蔛vQir(?`( 6qT(However)魦鵞`O@bxvz剉筫T筫誰xvzu\俌済xvz塵蔛:S遅顣槝 1\HQ;`觺鴙粣:S遅bvQ僛:S遅剉xvz 6qT(However):_屬N:S遅剉xvzN硩}?qMR篘鵞術N顣槝xvz坃Y FO顅MR g$N蛓b鬴Y蛓聣筽 購蛓uncertantiesbambiguities\1\臺{fnx衏鶴,g噀xvz剉凈V(1)鰁魰:\(2) xvz:S遅I{0俌塵蔛儚晞v鰁廭 `O颯fnx衏鶴,g噀闟sQ胈術Nyr歔鰁魰凈V剉顣槝 We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)& & 俌 g$N蛓鰁魰:\ (long-term and short term) `O颯魦$N€龕蛻亯 FO/f,g噀闟塵蔛vQ-NN蛓0xvz:S遅剉顣槝 孴鰁魰顣槝N7h _Nfnx衏鶴`O闟sQ胈術Nyr歔:S遅D. gT剉烻:W(WMR妱vgT 貜颯錘;`觺'`0W衏鶴 購Nxvz鵞vQ僛xvz g繬HN.^㏑ b€魦further studies on& & will be summarized in our next study (or elsewhere)0;`KN vQ顅剉1\/f麐€奲`飴茤-N0R`O亯▼簨剉顣槝 Neg0=\蠎螿\N臺亯剉塏簨(arguments)02. DiscussionA. `7h衏鶴聣筽(W衏鶴陙馷剉聣筽鰁 菓諷繬HN7h剉V{eu坃蛻亯 NT悇v錝P[?^Om?Rreviewern憉0(1)俌済聣筽N/f購莧噀鄗g癳衏鶴剉 ?^亯(uWe confirm that& & (2)鵞嶯陙馷坃陙酧剉聣筽 颯(uWe believe that& & (3)?^ 1upenc╟璭鶴N歔剉觺簨 (uResults indicate, infer, suggest, imply that& & (4) (W乬vQyr+R鰁Mb颯(uWe put forward(discover, observe)& & "for the first time"eg:_岅侎]剉R癳& & (5) 俌済陙馷鵞@b衏鶴剉聣筽N孾hQ瘈歔 颯(uWe tentatively put forward (interrprete this to& )Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed to resulted from& & Or This is probably a consequence of& & It seems that& & can account for (interpret) this& & Or It is posible that it stem from& & 亯鑜a購汵觺刧亯Tt-dM0俌済惽{/f{|媁1)孴5) 購莧噀鄗剉aIN1\'YSb榖cb0俌済hQ/f2) 瘈歔Om?Rn憉0@b錘亯訬苸R恎陙馷b済剉R癳'`錘蔛颯酧0B. 迯蛬N;悜橯駛噀簨噀g8^翂剉踜舥/f噀鄗剉;悜NnZi 銐砆筫誰俌 N0(1)鑜a錝P[ N N迯/ N齹錝P[靣藌08^翂剉迯蛬 g However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore& & (u}Y迯蛬齹O噀鄗B\!knZi a`fnx0詋俌 賁饛 g鰁魰z槒^剉婲鯪b噀.s g閑剉噀.s颯(uAA advocated it for the first time. Neg颯(uThen BB further demonstrated that. 峇 Neg 颯(uAfterwards, CC& & 俌済貜 g 颯(uMore recent studies by DD& & 俌済賁饛$N蛓聣筽 亯奲僛霳*b6qR_AA put forward that& & In contrast, BB believe or Unlike AA, BB suggest or On the contrary (hfMRb椔壒p曪? 俌済闟hf$N蛓聣筽鵞藌 (uin contrast BB& & 俌済$N蛓聣筽鴙褟,颯(uAA suggest& & Similarily, alternatively, BB& & Or Also, BB or BB allso does& & h圍y郪済b€MRTsQ鹼颯(uConsequently, therefore, as a result& & hf愛弒Q鹼颯(ufurthermore, further, moreover, in addition& & 橯孾N祂駛噀 g}Y枡HQ纇錱/f&T儚}Y0W擽(u哊購汵迯蛬0(2) 鑜a祂=^@\剉teSO;悜蟸8^b霳亯賁饛N*N顣槝剉郠*N筫b0購蛓臽礠 N N歔亯鑜a;悜徲~刧0,{N祂亯fnxJT蓩麐€`O亯▼簨郠*N钀齆& & Therefore, there are three aspects of this problem have to be addressed. The first question involves& & The second problem relates to& & The third aspect deals with& & npf0W奲聣筽怋\賁饛0_N颯錘魐(uFirst, Second, Third, Finally& & S_6q Furthermore, in additionI{颯錘(uege圗Q魦f0(3) ▼簨钀齆剉teSO觺刧\h槝/f奲顣槝R:N郠*NGr祂剉}Y筫誰0?^,{N*NGr祂c鶴噀鄗g蛻亯剉pencb觺済e圗Q魦f钀齆>e(WgTN*NGr祂0N歔亯f}v 噀鄗剉麐€R:NY*Nch!kd枂N,gNN剉NN篘隭麐耡錘Y N歔亯骮濺誰齹鬴Y剉YNN篘麐耡0@b錘颯錘奲▼簨钀齆R:N$N钀齆 N钀齆衏鶴聣筽 鍿N钀齆鎷苸薔蛜菑 z錘蔛簨饛剉漁nc0購7hNNY剉篘隭颯錘哊銐噀鄗剉;N亯聣筽 詋儚NN剉▼簨諲颯錘奲僛S_b褳眥P[  €購N钀齆,gNN篘隭颯錘蹚Nekxvz0C.▼簨钀RS靊繬HN匭筟(1);N亯penc蔛vQyr乢剉;`觺(2);N亯觺簨蔛NMR篘聣筽剉鵞詋(3) ,g噀剉N硩0鵞,{ N筽 N,俓O€ wegN颯諷 FO婲瀃 N賬鶴噀鄗剉N硩p`p`/f軴陙馷噀鄗剉蛻亯Kb祂0俌済;Ra悥蠀噀鄗剉om 蓧梍+R篘 wN鶴eg /f^?^Nfzf剉0@bN硩 S靊錘 N匭筟(1)xvz剉顣槝 g筽Grb ▼簨鰁N歔亯魦 It should be noted that this study has examined only& & We concentrate (focus) on only& & We have to point out that we do not& & Some limitations of this study are& & (2)觺簨 g汵N硩 The results do not imply& & The results can not be used to determine(or be taken as evidence of)& & Unfortunately, we can not determine this from this data& & Our results are lack of& & FOc鶴購汵N硩KNT N歔亯l N峇!k燫:_,g噀剉蛻亯'`錘蔛颯齹菓諷剉Kb祂eg銐砆購汵N硩 :N+R篘b€陙馷剉 NNekxvzSb NO{0Not withstanding its limitation, this study does suggest& & However, these problems could be solved if we consider& & Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate& & (u-N噀eg魦購/f鎉骃"悙n 奲?z篘骮0R剉顣槝衏MR賬N*N鉔  T鰁hf`O騗蟸(W`€購汵顣槝 FO/f1u嶯噀鄗暒^ 諎寶蹚b€諎寶Kb祂剉6R 俧鰁N齹轛T{購汵顣槝0FO惽廯O剉N汵鷁畫 購汵顣槝(W\eg剉xvz-N g颯齹瀃皊03. OthersA. :NO噀鄗nZi ,{N!k衏鶴俰鮛鰁 g}Y錘靊'_賬鶴儚鎷苸銐蕬0俌噀鄗(u哊坃YAbbreviation颯(u$N蛓筫誰銐砆(1) (W噀鄗gT燫 N*NAppendix 奲@b gAbbreviationRh(2)(WN Tu榖 NN鰁0W賬鶴Abbreviation剉+TIN (ueg衏拺麐€0B. 輣鵞N齹hQb?T歔MR篘剉b済 sSO(W`O wegMR篘剉觺簨孾hQN鵞0購/f鵞MR篘錧\Ogwx剉 \蛻 駛噀隨ZP賬+R篘剉錧\Ocredits.@b錘噀鄗N亯鶴皊^?^negative剉膵鱊 詋俌Their resultsare wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.G?R購{|臽礠 颯錘IZl?W衏鶴Their studies may be more reasonable if they had& & considered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they& & Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties. N0癲橯Y R簨噀剉SOO g篘R_硚哊Y R簨噀癲橯剉擭*N鶺,g亯Bl sS5Ccknx(correctness)0nZi(clarity)0€{m(concision)0孾te(completion)孴N魜'`(consistency) 0闟 g醤硩購5筽 Mb梴/fN莧Tf €f翂剉鍂茓亯(u俰靊'`剉 €N/f賁饛'`剉韹奺g蟘饛0B. 噀.s;`觺轛~0/fIntroduction剉蛻4YbKNN 亯yr+R@w蛻{╔eg蟘橯0N筫b梺墛b鍕啒遅匭菑籗孴皊(W剉秗礠hQb梻i靊;`觺鶴eg N齹 gN雓剉Wo yr+R/fg癳剉蹚U\孴菑籗蟸xQ噀.s剉_(u(購/f$N*Ng筟f鶴顣槝剉0W筫 亯乬汻怣QN鎒?z篘c鶴購$N*N踜舥 坃颯齹asT@whf`OZP剉NY駇eQbhQb 峛梊O(u^?^f>f)0鍿N筫b 噀.s_(u孴penc衏汷N歔亯芉nx R皨怣QGrb梄dU_钀R觺済 €N蚐 f噀.s剉;`SO觺済_(u剉penc_N亯cknx yr+R/f魰_(u剉penc(sSN/f蜰烻噀.s-N錱0R  €/f蜰+R篘噀.s-N裇皊剉鍿N莧噀.s剉penc)penc鶴O黐魜噀鄗剉pSa寉r頬dkY _(u噀.s鰁鑜a2朾k b刡瓐剉pSa sSN亯烻噀刡U_ 亯(u陙馷剉輯蹚L圎`觺蟘饛0俌済?z篘ck}Y/f噀.s剉_(u€剉輯 烻噀gq刡剉觺済N歔O坃遼諀0 C. R恎菑籗xvz剉@\P?`v^f陙馷xvz剉R癳筽0購/fte*NIntroduction剉貧no 郪 €亯NaKN萐Na0栶廆\P?`鰁 梺墷[聣lQck膵鱊+R篘剉錧\O N亯奲琤貧陙馷xvz剉鱊\錧\O0 髞dk Introduction剉橯\O梴/f'Y烺JTb0FO/f橯孾KNT 貜/f亯NaKN萐Na剉訬苸頞9e "t鑨蟢N*N錝P[/f&Th埦彈_p`S_芉nx 購鵞Introduction剉頞9e孾刄髞sQ蛻亯0 2. MethodsMethods钀R蟘饛簨噀瀃寶菑 z 購N菑 z剉橯\O鴙鵞儚:N€{US FO/f楄la剉顣槝N\ 蛻亯剉(W嶯孾te孴褃f[0孾te1\/f瀃寶S_-N剉蟢N*N痵倐龕亯鑜a0R N亯~榙k1Y|_ WoN汵蛻亯匭筟0Methods钀R颯 c瀃寶鵞a0瀃寶緥Y0瀃寶Pg檈0瀃寶皨U_0瀃寶R恎筫誰I{eg膥莮L垏e0闟亯齹(W錘 N4*N筫b梈P0R孾te孴褃f[剉蟘饛 鴙酧橯}YMethodsN/f;N亯顣槝0A. 瀃寶鵞aN,?f篘0≧irbN汵膥莮I{ 僛霳剉鶺,g酧o`亯蟘饛fnxdkY亯鑜a齎Y Rir'YY鵞urob0R篘b≧ir剉瀃寶龕 gN汵yr歔亯Bl  g汵/fNAQ笅(W篘b≧ir珟 N蹚L垊v瀃寶蚫\O 購梺墹w桘嫊b?z Rir-NsQ嶯瀃寶剉鎷苸膲歔俌済輳蚐購N膲歔 颯齹ON譙膵b裇h0B. 瀃寶緥Y 亯鵞闚hV媁鱏0u係禰0瀃寶菑 z-N剉(u怚{\O鎷苸魦f瀃寶緥YKN魰剉迯亯褃f[cknx N亯賬篘鱩qNb蚫\O曪媱va蓧0緥YO(u鰁N汵臺亯剉ekN颯b: $\vQ/f颯齹鵞瀃寶觺済 byr歔q_蚑剉蚫\O鬴亯鎷苸魦f0購7hZP剉}YY/f:N哊(WDiscussion-N齹Y蹚L堸[擽剉R恎0詋俌 N汵緥Y(WO(uMR亯!hck(calibration)  g剉亯Bl蟢6柕k瀃寶KNT龕亯蛻癳!hck 錘軴翄觺済剉cknx'`N歔亯鎷苸魦f`O剉蚫\Oekb!hck菑 z 縊嶯膵篘R恎`O剉觺済0 C. 瀃寶Pg檈 N Tf[褃 gN T亯Bl0;`SO Neg魦亯鑜a魦fPg檈 愰b剉臺亯'` _N1\/f鵞:N繬HN亯 愰b購蛓Pg檈 g}Y gN歔剉魦f0俌済購筽蟘饛Nn 颯齹O黐魜te*N瀃寶菑 zNb藌0 D. 瀃寶菑 z 1\/fnZi蟘饛瀃寶剉te*N蚫\OAm z N,倎塂栧N瀃寶Am z蹚L堲f0Am z剉;u誰坃Y  g噀W[_剉  g噀W[孴:ya觺T剉 N T瀃寶 gN TZP誰0N,俥g魦 颯齹T€YN汵(瀃寶'`f[褃$\vQ俌dk) 郪:N購7h齹O膵篘鵞瀃寶菑 zN顅哊6q0俌済:ya;u梍o甆 貜颯錘瀀燫N汵pSaR0蟘饛鰁亯 g湝f剉B\!ka 鵞蟢*NekKN魰剉z槒^孴sQT€亯蟘饛nZi N亯 b瀃寶菑 z鱩qNN*X剉pSa 郪:N膵篘g葉$R璭`O剉瀃寶/f&TTt /f蜰購*N菑 z蟘饛梍eg剉0 3. 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Hopefully you will find a few hints and a bit of advice here which will help. 1. Before you do anything at all, check that nobody is already writing a similar article. You don't want to spend a long time on research and writing only to find that someone else has already written about the same thing. Probably, for simplicity, you should mail your idea to me and I can check with the right person. 2. It helps if you can write in clear and correct English. However, if English isn't your first language, don't let this put you off. I am happy to edit/proof read/anglicise what you have written. 3. Look at previous articles on the site to see the sort of thing we like. Historical articles need to be factual, but not too dry. Strategy/design articles need to be accurate. Both need to be about something not already covered on the site. 4. Your article needs to be original. You will need to do a lot of research on the web and/or in books. Of course you can use the information you find, but it will need to be rewritten in your own words. If you are using the internet for your research, try to find at least two sites confirming the information as there are some very inaccurate websites out there - we don't want to be one of them. 5. If at all possible you will need illustrations for your article. a) If they are your own photos, drawings or screenshots, that's great. b) If you need an image of a unit, commodity or building from the game, there's a good chance we will already have an image uploaded somewhere. c)If you want to use an image from another website, you will have to write and ask permission. Do this politely; explain about the article you are writing, tell them that there will be a link to their site and send them a link to Stronghold Heaven so that they can see where their images will be used. If you are lucky, they will reply straight away giving you permission. More likely they will not reply at all, in which case you will need to look elsewhere. Please note that, for these purposes, HeavenGames is considered a commercial site (because we make a little money on the adverts, not a lot, but it's the idea that counts). This means a lot of pics that are in 'public' domain, will not be available to us, as they are for non-commerical use only. Permission to use external images is mandatory and we may need to see it before your article can be uploaded. We do have blanket permission to use images from some Castle Sites as long as they are credited, which might help you in your search. 6. The final bit. a) When you have written your article and are happy with it, send it to me, preferably as a .txt file (though a .doc file is OK), together with any images you want to use. If the images are external, let me have the url where they can be found. Indicate in the article where you want each image to be. b) I (or another angel) will edit it and query with you anything we don't understand, then we will code and upload the article and you will be sent the url so you can have a look and see if you are happy with it. c) If not, we'll work on getting it how you want it; if so, it will be newsed and linked in to its appropriate place. mQ0癲橯簨噀R?z(writing the first draft)(1)Pg檈孴筫誰(methods and materials)ZP哊繬HN孴`7hZPPg檈孴筫誰/f噀鄗_薡橯\O剉gt骮钀R 購钀R剉匭筟\O€g哊銐0橯\O亯Bl(u菑籗鰁 =\颯齹 c瀃寶剉HQTz槒^蟘饛0 (2)觺済(results)裇u哊繬HN鶺,g橯\O亯Bl颯(u0hb噀W[h埦  N€魰=\蠎螿\蛻Y0(Wck噀钀R賁饛;N亯觺済孴aIN (ubh堎~鶴儚鎷苸剉penc (u菑籗鰁0(3)▼簨(discussion)@b梍觺済/f&T:N MR 衏鶴剉sQ.曨晿槃vT{Hh觺済/f俌UO/ecT{Hh剉0俌UO翄瀃GP魦剉鶺,g橯\O亯Bl茤-N▼簨N,g觺済 gsQ剉顣槝 亃鶴,gxvz剉R癳蔛蛻亯'` N鴙sQxvz觺済蹚L堅k儚R恎賬鶴觺済@b/ec剉觺簨c鶴MRof0N硩孴9e蹚0(u皊(W鰁賁饛騗鍂b珗翄f剉婲瀃 (u菑籗鰁蟘饛,gxvz觺済0(4)噀.s(references)N,gxvz筫誰0觺済0▼簨 gsQ剉vQ僛xvz g闠汵芉nx孾te膲僕刄_0 (5)MR?introduction),gxvz剉虁of孴顅剉/f繬HN諎轛T{剉sQ.曨晿?f繬HN鶺,g橯\O亯Bl,gxvzKN顅剉孴蛻亯'`€{亯Y`N噀.s0(6)魜"?acknowledgment)d枂N\O€ 孫S㏑孾b哊,gxvz0R恎觺済v^癲橯簨噀屝c汷哊鶺褢孴ir(?^㏑橯\O亯Bl臢R鶴鵞,g錧\O衏汷yr妅剉瀃(?`!?s€覻T{槜_0R珗魜"€ Ta0(7)Xd亯(abstract)簨噀JT蓩b霳繬HN(?^<250W[)Xd亯/f簨噀亯筽剉Sm) 擽(W噀鄗T;N亯钀R孾bT峇橯 購7h g)R嶯噀鄗亯筽剉衏紁0O纘剉Xd亯齹 gHe揵OO麐€tQ0橯\O亯Bl(u+T g臺亯蛬Gl剉韜剉€{US錝 錘OXd亯nZi €€{m?怣QO(u)橯蛬孴ff﹎緰耡剉蛬錝(u\h槝賁饛xvz簨噀剉T钀R(u菑籗鰁(FO顣槝剉H栶弻T觺簨颯(u皊(W鰁):_xvz剉R癳孴蛻亯筫b0(8)噀槝(title),g噀sQ嶯繬HNgsO噀槝剉h芉/f(ug\剉臺亯/g韹芉nx蟘饛簨噀剉匭筟0橯\O亯Bl芉nx(accuracy)0€{m(brevity)0 gHe(effectiveness)孴8T_篘0 (9)\O€(author list)屄SN哊,gxvz剉緥0錧\O蔛簨噀剉癲橯 (10)芉Y簨噀gTN?z(preparing the final manuscript)簨噀R?z孾b錘T 臺{橓[匭筟蔛e(Wg RMRb梽v噀槝u N) 錘哊銐 RT0€{US剉濺 R梉鑕0憦訷XTO膥b0憦钀bXT0鶴HrFU蔛vQT€鹼0W@WI{0(2)Om葔顅U_(table of contents) nx歔鍕 Rir/f&T裇h坄Oxvz啒遅剉噀鄗蔛裇h垊v詋婳 gY'Y0 (3)鑜ah顅緥n nx歔遙昩?z鯪剉h顅0(4) w遙昩h顅噀鄗剉儖O 哊銐癲橯亯Bl蔛N婳 Dear Dr Enclosed are three copies of a manuscript by Rose N Dipaola Donna AGallo and Tom NRoberts titled  Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Long-Term Transfusion Patients . It is submitted to be considered for publication as a  Original Article" in your journalThis paper is^?Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere. It is not being submitted to any other journal We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal because the study it reports stated the HCV infection rate among long-term transfusion patients is higher than that of the general population and of short-term transfusion patients Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Rose NDipaola at the following address phone and fax number and e-mail address Rose N Dipaola MD Institute of Internal Medicine Cleveland Clinic Foundation 9500 Euclid Ave Cleveland OH44195 USA Tel1-216-444-5360 Fax1-216-444-9580 E-maildipao cesmtp ccf. 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b€`O剉`飴,g珟1\/f曪媱v0(2) 孨!kR癳0婳俌g褟 Nt^ gN T\O€裇哊$N莧噀鄗 N莧S愢V }A鵞衏貧塻s|梑?` g坃'Yq_蚑 ,{孨莧S愢V }B鵞\梑?` g坃'Yq_蚑0HN`O1\颯錘耂€錘 N$N誰 xvz郪 }A孴郪 }B鵞4l;z梑?`剉q_蚑0購7hZP鶴eg剉噀鄗N,俖N齹裇(W孴錘 N$N莧噀鄗ch!k頬NY剉Bg譥0亯軴翄penc剉颯` 枡HQ`O亯 ?u`O剉啒遅-NnfM惽?u剉筫誰 颯錘~b郠莧孴`O剉xvz{|f:y陙馷剉j€f40龔Blg}Y 騍鄀MR婳50>f:yCgZ'` _噀-N'Y蠎_(u陙馷剉簨噀0橯噀鄗剉ag鯪10Nxvz錧\O鴙sQ nx瀃 g哊}Y剉骮誰 N/f:N哊橯 €橯20諷梍哊 g鱊eN祂鰁魰c 怶[愬S0W桘嫼媷ed 鲖vQ諲篘.^㏑桘媽T頞9ee (W頞9e剉鰁P 蜰+R篘剉覊eg茐簨噀Reviewer / boss / colleagues / proof-reader f 訬苸頞9e剉!kpe > 3頞9e剉;`!kpe > 50亯筽g 陙馷麐陙馷剉簨噀坃ONsT v^NNf~b0R曪h :N哊簨噀剉\剉B\!k衏GS 亯豊鶴'Y蠎砇≧030OS駛韹0eka 陙vT N0W膥莮簨噀'Y瞺/;悜?Am z b (uvQ諲剉O纘簨噀$\vQ/f Tg R/ T鹼R剉簨噀 O纘fNM| \O:N儖Oc 鲖+R篘.^醤桘媽T頞9e韹誰孴(u蛬d 皨U_陙馷(u蛬孴韹誰剉曪 蹚L堬y/}0亯筽e (u蛬孴韹誰鶹6q蛻亯 FO/f觺刧孴;悜忯f燫蛻亯0kQ0O纘簨噀觺刧儖O10Abstract  鵞陙馷錧\O蔛vQ!?s剉;`觺a 栶忣晿b 魦f陙馷剉銐砆筫Hh孴觺済020Introduction  虁of 錘蔛噀鄗剉'Y瞺a 槝X/f蛻亯剉b MR篘剉錧\OA0B蟸xvz菑購*N顣槝c A0B gN汵:wd b霳衏鶴哊筫誰De D剉鶺,gyr乢 孴A0B蹚L堅k儚f 瀃寶翄fD詋A0BO妽g 噀鄗剉鶺,g觺刧 'Y瞺030Previous Work  魦f陙馷NMR篘剉N Ta \哠騍 NMR篘剉錧\ORb{|+Rb 鵞蟢y樛憗墑v哠騍錧\O蹚L垁{韜剉轛~?N0R郠錝) 鑜a亯轛~榗knx 揵OO亯筽 怣QgkINc 孴陙馷衏鶴剉錧\O蹚L堅k儚d N亯齙euMR篘剉蛻亯錧\O 亯lQck膵鱊MR篘剉錧\O N亯菑嶯蹅;Re :_岅侎]剉錧\O孴MR篘錧\O剉N T g}Y>N鶴T陙?u婳P[040Our Work  蟘饛陙馷剉錧\O 颯RbY*N钀Ra 蜰麐€覊f歔IN孴h圍y誰b 衏汷梴誰剉*Ox 銐孴鴙擽銐蕬c (u緥顣剉筫_轛T{麐€颯齹衏鶴剉\o(W顣槝d YBg剉桻晞v翄f孴苸倐颯錘>e(WD朥_-N 購虘sQ.?f奲顣槝栶nZie yr婳孴婳Y擽鍕(W佽l-N賬圢魦f050Experiments  寶翄衏鶴剉筫誰孴`飴a Tt0W緥瀃寶€{m剉瀃寶孴鎷=\剉瀃寶ek b 臺亯剉詋儚 亃鶴褃f['`c ▼簨 魦f觺済剉aINd 賬鶴觺簨060Conclusion  ;`觺0MRof蔛觺噀a 隷悁{韜剉;`觺b *geg錧\O剉U\gc 觺_ghQ噀070References  鵞鴙sQ蛻亯虁of噀.s剉hQb_(ua  愰b_噀O@bhT鍂剉觺簨N臺_(u vQ諲篘剉錧\O亯_(u b NMR噀軴cN魜080Others  魜"0D朥_0佽l0Yt珗襜10t銐珗齎E朇gZg R襜?z/fN鯪ck8^剉婲臽(70%錘 N珗襜) 軴co倉Y胈`020a"憦孴Reviewer剉a翂孴錧\O030鈰顣oR;N 陙馷颯錘`7hYt購莧簨噀gT?蛻昩/9e昩/轛)040鐍韣癳剉xvzbe圗Q頞9eT9e昩vQ諲Bg譥08^翂顣槝10/f&T颯錘N?zY昩CSNN亯FO/fN莧O畫簨噀蟸菑頞9e錘T颯錘峇昩g R020/f&T颯錘鷁畫oR;N俌UOYt陙馷剉簨噀bTNL FO颯鷁畫諲+R術篘膵030俌4g龕*g6e0RoR;N轛Y`HN濺橯N\薙}Y剉鈰顣酧 +R琍梍*Y'} +R~b;N040俌孴oR;Na翂%N蛻N孴`HN濺颯錘~b;N FO/f+R蟸8^購7hZP050俌済孴;N剉g葉砆歔%N蛻N孴`HN濺 g濺誰哊0PAGE PAGE 24*,Xjl8P lp  " ) + 7 C O Q s u  !!#!W!Y!蜴噢嬗捩逆蘅捩掾啾薇薇薇薇5丅*OJQJ\乛Jo(ph5丅*OJQJ\乛Jph 6乚乷(5丆JOJPJQJ\乛Jo(CJOJPJQJ^Jo( CJPJo(CJOJPJQJ^Jo(5丅*CJ PJ\乷(ph?,hDXl T:f*劋dp^劋 劋dpWD`劋dp$d,a$\.?*8PL" ?H"'#?$<$@+?$d,a$d,dp 劋dpWD`劋Y!€!????????""H"R"T"???? 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